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The largest dam on the River Murray is the Hume Weir at Albury, (completed in 1936 and later enlarged in 1960-61). The Hume Weir, with a capacity of 3 038 Gigalitres, was built to manage water for irrigation in Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia. The Hume Reservoir covers a total of 1 538 000 hectares, the Victorian section covering one million hectares. This comprises the Mitta Mitta River catchment (DWR, 1989).
The Snowy Mountains Scheme (1949-72), in the Great Dividing Range to the north of the region, was designed to divert water to the Murray for electricity generation and to provide additional irrigation water. The scheme provides an important dry season input to the Hume Weir and, during drought years, can be the entire inflow from the Hume catchment.
| The Dartmouth Dam, upstream from the Hume Weir, is located on the Mitta Mitta River. The Dartmouth Dam is the largest storage in the region with a capacity of 3 906 Gigalitres, about ten times the mean annual flow of the Mitta Mitta River (DWR, 1989). It’s prime purpose is to act as a reserve for the Hume Weir in dry years. With the Hume Reservoir, it was constructed and opened under the River Murray Waters Agreement (DWR, 1989). | ![]() Lake Dartmouth |
| River Basin | Storage | Capacity (ML) | Primary Purpose |
| Upper Murray | Lake Hume Lake Dartmouth | 3 038 000 3 906 000 | Hydro electricity Irrigation |
| Kiewa | Rocky Valley, Pretty Valley | 28 400 | Hydro electricity |
| Ovens | Lake Buffalo Lake William Hovel | 24 000 13 500 | Irrigation, urban |
| Broken | Lake Nillahcootie | 40 000 | Urban |
| Goulburn | Lake Eildon | 3 390 000 | Irrigation, flood mitigation |